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Bearded Flag Irises-An Initial Thirty.
BY F. WYNN HELLINGS.

ONE of the few unfavourable criticisms which followed the issue of the 1941 Year Book .was that the Iris Society, qua .Society, is doing very little to help the novice and the small amateur. Although this criticism may be countered by a reference to earlier Bulletins .and Year Books, containing as they do much instruction from masters of the game, it has to be acknowledged that in recent years a fairly large part of each Year Book .has been taken up with erudite contributions, valuable indeed but suited more to those who have left the elementary stages of Iris growing well behind them. The criticism does not hold good as regards the species, because even a cursory survey of the Year Book s. will show that the provenance and culture of species have always been adequately dealt with. When, however, we turn to the bearded flag Irises, now comprising the astonishing results of innumerable crosses by English, American and French growers, we realise that perhaps the time has come once more to start beginners on the road.
....A member of the Society asks that some guidance may be given in starting an Iris garden which shall contain, say, thirty of the best bearded Irises, no variety to cost more than half-a-crown. In this response to the appeal attention has been given to colour, form and proportion, rate of increase and susceptibility to disease. I have not paid much attention to fragrance because in the majority of cases the value of an Iris to the beholder and the grower is assessed quite independently of the scent. Many an Iris lover is quite ignorant of the scent of the Irises he likes or dislikes and is not aware, for instance, that Lord of June, Ballerine, My Own and Albatross are sweetly fragrant while Lady Charles Allom is possessed of what can only be called a stink.
....In endeavouring to list a good Thirty I have found myself faced with great difficulties after setting down a few undoubted favourites which pass every test triumphantly. However, here goes-at the Editor's behest I am hesitantly creeping in where better judges fear to tread. I have not attempted any arrangement according to merit. Substance is not specifically mentioned in the notes but it may be assumed that no one of these varieties is lacking in substance.


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