Edward Watkins
A most prominent and respected member
of the American Iris Society, Edward Watkins, passed away on January
18, 1963, at Concord, New Hampshire. He was internationally known
among horticulturists for his hybridizing of exceptionally fine
irises. His fame is widespread and he was beloved by his countless
admirers and friends.
....He was born June 19, 1889, and
lived all of his life in Concord. For many years he was an employee
of the Boston and Maine Railroad, where he suffered an injury
that necessitated an operation which left him with a crippled
leg, and naturally he was blue and discouraged.
....It was at this time he met Dr.
Robert J. Graves who suggested that he join him in hybridizing
irises in order to get some gradual exercise to improve his condition;
and as Edward said, "It was a blessing from Heaven, for if
it had not been for this chance to work with the irises, life
would have been a pretty drab affair."
....It was in the summer of 1929
that I first met Edward Watkins in the garden of Dr. Graves. This
meeting developed into a true and valued friendship that continued
until the time of his leaving us. I shall always remember the
many pleasant hours that I spent with him in evaluating their
seedlings and the great knowledge in breeding that I gained by
his wise, informative comments.
....I believe it will prove interesting
to tell you something about their early hybridizing of the iris.
Someone had said it would be impossible to produce fine irises
by the use of PURISSIMA or GUDRUN. Both the Doctor and Edward
decided to try this and as a result there were many white seedlings
of which Dr. Graves was rather critical of their beauty; but Edward,
sensing the possibilities in crossing some of these seedlings
for improvement, insisted on further work with them, and the effort
yielded two award-winning irises: SNOW CARNIVAL, a cross of SANTA
BARBARA X GUDRUN; AND THOU, a cross of PURISSIMA x NENE. Both
of these won awards in 1942.
....In 1940, Edward's wife passed
away, and after this he devoted his time to the rearing of their
three daughters and the creating of finer irises.
Dr. Graves was a most busy person in his profession and soon after
Edward joined in his hybridizing program, Dr. Graves told him
to make a careful study in breeding. This he did with great success;
he kept a careful record of every cross he made and could tell
you at once the parents and often grandparents from his famous
hybridizers book.
....For several years Dr. Graves
was very ill and his death occurred in July 1950. The Doctor told
Edward that he had been a real inspiration in the years of their
association and that he wished him to have all the credit for
their successful breeding program. Edward loved the irises he
had helped to create as if they were his own children, for as
he once said: "The hobby of growing and breeding iris has
brought me many hours of pain-free pleasure, a host of friends,
and a clearer understanding of the wonders of God."
....Edward and his brother Arthur,
who has become intensely interested in irises, established their
own garden in Concord and within the last few years developed
a large garden in the country. Despite increasing illness, Edward
planned many of the crosses as long as he was able to do so; but
Arthur took over the making of the crosses; in fact, he has now
established his own breeding program and there has been a steady
increase in the beauty of their introductions. Among these are:
JEAN BOYD FITTZ, CHRISTOPHER ROBIN, GENERAL MARK W. CLARK, CHARLES
FOWLER, INVERNESS, MAJOR EFF, BARBARA BURT, KATHERINE McLAIN,
LEOLA FRAIM and BARBARA HILLIARD in their larger garden in the
country. There are numberless fine seedlings that must be evaluated
and judged so that Arthur can now carry on their plans in breeding.
....Edward was seriously ill this
last summer and never went to the gardens, but he carefully selected
several irises that are of great merit and will be introduced
in future years.
....He once told me that each year
during the winter months he planned his crosses for the next summer,
and it seems as if he must have had infinite wisdom in these crosses
for there are so many fine irises that he has created and I quote
two of his comments. "It is our belief that cue should have
faith enough in his selection of parents to continue making the
same cross for at least three years." "This year we
flowered several from a cross of JANE PHILLIPS X BLUE RHYTHM.
Two of them were outstanding and they came from the third cross."
This is a striking example of his wisdom, for one was ELEANOR'S
PRIDE, that was named for his youngest daughter and won the Dykes
Medal in 1961.
....Edward won many Awards from the
American Iris Society including, in
1957, the Hybridizer's Medal of the American Iris Society, and
in 1961 the
Dykes Medal of the American Iris Society for ELEANOR'S PRIDE.
He received also Awards of Merit from the Royal Horticultural
Society of England and the British Iris Society, the same year,
for ELEANOR'S PRIDE.
....However, it is not only because
of his genius in hybridizing that I dwell upon the memory of Edward
Watkins, but because he was a man of such integrity, wisdom and
fine principles that I emphasize he was a great, good man. During
his last illness there was always a smile on his face although
he was in intense pain; he never complained and was most grateful
to all that were with him, and his devotion to his family I will
never forget. When it came to the end he met it with the same
courage and understanding that he always displayed during his
life. May his memory be with us always!
ELIZABETH N. NESMITH
It is a rare personality that leaves a legacy of love and lasting
beauty when he passes through the gate into the Eternal Garden.
Such a person was my friend, Ed Watkins-a man it was a joy to
know, a man whose character was many-sided, whose deep love for
irises was the magic force that kept him living against fearful
odds. Now each year when the frises flaunt their glory in my garden
and I renew my admiration for the Watkins irises I shall see again
the twinkle in Ed's eye-I shall hear again the stories with which
he was wont to regale me-again I shall marvel at the great spiritual
nature that underlay all the banter, and silently I shall offer
my little prayer of gratitude that I was granted the friendship
of the creator of so many beautiful irises.
....At the end of Ed's 1962 diary
the following quotation was found: "In your travels may you
leave beauty behind you, see beauty on both sides of you, and
find beauty ahead of you." (Navaho Prayer.)
SHIRLEY SPURR
To MY FATHER'S MANY FRIENDS who gave so much of themselves to him, my most sincere and heartfelt thanks.
MARJORIE WATKINS NYHAN